In 1993, Europe introduced legislation to standardise the supply voltage, allowing electricity to be generated and supplied from one country to another and manufacturers to design appliances that could be used throughout Europe.

Prior to this, equipment had to be redesigned and manufactured separately for each market, which was time-consuming and expensive.

This standardisation has made it easier and more cost-effective to manufacture and distribute electrical equipment throughout Europe, as well as improve the efficiency of the European electricity grid.

The UK has a well-developed electrical infrastructure with a total installed electricity capacity of 88,000 MW. National Grid is responsible for its transmission and distribution throughout the country and its connection to other European grids. The UK government is investing in renewable energy, improving power plant efficiency, building new transmission lines, reducing electricity theft, and making the grid more resilient to cyberattacks to improve the infrastructure's future.

However, challenges such as ageing power plants, increasing demand for electricity, and the need to reduce carbon emissions must be addressed to ensure a fit-for-the-future infrastructure.

VOLTSMART ARE COMMITTED TO THE U.KS PLAN ZERO STRATEGY AND HELPING EVERY HOME REDUCE THEIR CARBON FOOTPRINT

Voltage optimisation is becoming increasingly popular in South Africa, as businesses and homeowners look for ways to reduce their electricity costs and protect their equipment.

South Africa has a total installed electricity capacity of 58,095 megawatts (MW).

Eskom has been struggling to meet demand for electricity in recent years, leading to rolling blackouts. The South African government is working on a number of initiatives to improve the country's electricity infrastructure, including: Investing in renewable energy, improving the efficiency of Eskom's power plants and building new transmission lines The majority of South Africa's electricity is generated by coal-fired power plants (80%), followed by renewable energy sources (10%), and natural gas (10%). South Africa's electricity grid is operated by Eskom, a state-owned company.

The voltage in Cyprus is 240 volts AC, with a frequency of 50 Hz.

The majority of Cyprus' electricity is generated by fossil fuels, with a small amount coming from renewable sources such as solar and wind power.

Cyprus is not connected to the European electricity grid, but it is planning to build an undersea cable to connect to Greece.

The Electricity Authority of Cyprus (EAC) is the state-owned company that is responsible for the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity in Cyprus.

The EAC has a fleet of power plants that includes coal-fired, oil-fired, and gas-fired units.

The EAC also has a network of transmission lines and distribution lines that deliver electricity to homes and businesses across Cyprus.

The EAC is working to increase the use of renewable energy in Cyprus and to improve the efficiency of the electricity grid.

Cyprus has already taken steps towards more efficient electrical distribution by implementing auto transformer technology in over 100 commercial buildings. This technology has already been adopted and now needs to be utilised significantly to its full potential. The country is now planning to expand this approach to a larger scale in order to reduce the overall electricity consumption in Cyprus.

Turkey has a large and complex electrical infrastructure, with a total installed capacity of over 100 GW. The country's electricity grid is divided into three main regions: the Anatolian Region, the Thrace Region, and the South eastern Anatolia Region. The Anatolian Region is the largest of the three and covers most of Turkey's territory. The Thrace Region is in the northwest, and the South eastern Anatolia Region is in the southeast.

The voltage and frequency of Turkey's electrical grid are 230 volts and 50 Hz, respectively. However, there are some areas of Turkey that use a different voltage or frequency. The country's electrical grid is under a lot of stress due to the country's rapid economic growth. The demand for electricity has been growing at an average rate of 6% per year over the past decade. The government has been working on expanding the country's electrical infrastructure to meet the growing demand, with a focus on increasing the share of renewable energy sources in the electricity mix.

Despite the challenges facing Turkey's electrical grid, the country has made significant progress in increasing the share of renewable energy in the electricity mix. In 2020, 50% of Turkey's new power generation capacity came from renewable sources. The government has set a target of generating 38% of the country's electricity from renewable sources by the end of 2023. To achieve this goal, Turkey has been investing in a variety of renewable power projects.

Malaysia's installed electricity capacity is 29,000 MW, with natural gas generating the majority of the country's electricity (45%), followed by coal (35%) and renewable energy sources (20%). Despite the significant contribution of natural gas to electricity generation, the Malaysian government has been actively pursuing renewable energy sources in recent years to reduce the country's carbon footprint.

Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB), a state-owned company, operates the electricity grid in Malaysia. TNB has been investing heavily in renewable energy to achieve the government's goal of increasing the share of renewable energy in the country's electricity mix to 25% by 2025. The company has focused on various renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. The development of new renewable energy projects has also created new job opportunities and driven economic growth in the country.

In addition to renewable energy, TNB has also been exploring new technologies to increase energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions. The company has implemented a demand-side management program, which involves educating consumers on energy-efficient practices and promoting the use of energy-efficient appliances. By investing in renewable energy and implementing energy-efficient practices, TNB is playing a crucial role in helping Malaysia transition to a more sustainable and low-carbon economy.

Under the "Power for All" initiative, the Indian government is working to improve the country's power infrastructure and increase the availability of electricity through various measures. These measures include:

Strengthening the power distribution network: The government is investing in the development of the power distribution infrastructure to ensure that electricity reaches all corners of the country.

Increasing the use of renewable energy sources: The government is promoting the use of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydro power to reduce the dependence on traditional fossil fuels and to provide electricity in remote areas where grid connectivity is difficult.

Supporting rural electrification: The government is providing subsidies and financial assistance to households in rural areas to install electricity connections and promote the use of energy-efficient appliances.

Encouraging private sector participation: The government is inviting private companies to participate in the power sector and invest in the development of power infrastructure.

The "Power for All" initiative has been successful in providing electricity access to many households in rural areas. However, there is still a long way to go to achieve universal electricity access in the country, and the government is continuing to work towards this goal.

Australia generates 80,000 MW of electricity, with coal-fired power plants accounting for 60% of its generation, followed by renewable energy sources and natural gas, each contributing 20%. The electricity grid is divided into three regions: the National Electricity Market (NEM), the South West Interconnected System (SWIS), and the Northern Territory. The NEM, covering the eastern and southern parts of the country, is the largest electricity market in Australia, while the SWIS covers Western Australia and the Northern Territory has its own isolated electricity grid.

The Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO) manages the NEM and SWIS and is also responsible for infrastructure development. The Australian government aims to improve the country's electricity infrastructure by investing in renewable energy, improving coal-fired power plant efficiency, and building new transmission lines. It has set a target to produce 33,000 GWh of renewable energy by 2020, providing incentives for renewable energy projects, encouraging investment in renewable energy technologies, and investing in new technology to reduce emissions and increase efficiency of coal-fired power plants.

Finally, the government is building new transmission lines to improve the reliability and resilience of the electricity grid, ensuring efficient and reliable electricity distribution across the country to reduce the risk of blackouts and other disruptions to the electricity supply. Through these initiatives, the Australian government is striving to create a more sustainable and reliable energy future for the country.